An In situ PAS (Photo-Acoustic Spectroscopy) technique using a piezoelectric transducer as its detector has been applied to study the plating of copper. The surface structures of the plated Cu under different current densities were monitored in situ by PAS . The smoothing effect of a brightener was
β¦ LIBER β¦
Effect of brightener on copper plating: In situ investigation by the PAS technique
β Scribed by Sachio Yoshihara; Masahide Ueno; Yasuo Nagae; Akira Fujishima
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1988
- Weight
- 257 KB
- Volume
- 243
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-0728
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