The effect of the dnaN mutation on the growth of single-stranded DNA phages was studied by burst experiments. In HC138 dnaN cells exposed to 42.5 degrees C at 5 min before infection, growth of spherical (microvirid or isometric) phages such as alpha 3, phi Kh-1 and phi X174 was partially reduced at
Effect of an umuC mutation on phage λ induction
✍ Scribed by Jenek, J. ;Quillardet, P. ;Hofnung, M.
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 337 KB
- Volume
- 201
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0026-8925
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✦ Synopsis
A possible role of the umuC gene product in the induction of the SOS responses was examined. We compared the expression of a genetic fusion, in which gene lacZ, encoding beta-galactosidase in Escherichia coli is under the direct control of the cI repressor from prophage lambda, in a umuC+ strain and in an otherwise isogenic umuC- mutant. We found that two times higher UV doses were required to obtain a similar induction in the umuC+ strain as in the umuC mutant. In addition we showed that, at the same UV dose after a lag period, the specific activity of beta-galactosidase increased more rapidly in the umuC mutant. We suggest that the wild-type umuC gene product participates in the processing of the SOS inducing structures caused by UV irradiation or prevents formation of some of them. This is compatible with a role of the UmuC protein in DNA synthesis past a replication block.
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