Effect of Ag on the microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO

✍ Scribed by Shu-Ting Kuo; Wei-Hsing Tuan; Jay Shieh; Sea-Fue Wang

• Publisher: Elsevier Science
• Year: 2007
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 897 KB
• Volume: 27
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0955-2219
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.02.215

✦ Synopsis

Various amounts of silver particles, 0.08-7.7 mol%, are mixed with zinc oxide powder and subsequently co-fired at 800-1200 • C. The effects of Ag addition on the microstructural evolution and electrical properties of ZnO are investigated. A small Ag doping amount (<0.76 mol%) promotes the grain growth of ZnO; however, a reversed trend in grain growth is observed for a relatively larger Ag addition (>3.8 mol%). It is evident that a tiny amount of Ag (∼0.08 mol%) may dissolve into the ZnO lattice. High-resolution TEM observations give direct evidences on the segregation of Ag solutes at the ZnO grain boundaries. The grain boundary resistance of ZnO increases 35-fold with the presence of Ag solute segregates. The Ag-doped ZnO system exhibits a nonlinear electric current-voltage characteristic, confirming the presence of an electrostatic barrier at the grain boundaries. The barrier is approximately 2 V for a single grain boundary.