The acute in vitro action ofadrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone alone and in combination were determined in the Harding-Passey (HP) melanoma grown in vivo. Hormone treated melanoma dice (5-240 rain) were analyzed for tyrosinase activity, cyclic AMP (cAMP) and cyclic GMP (cGMP). ACTH elevat
Effect of ACTH and corticosterone on melanogenesis and cyclic nucleotide levels in the B-16 melanoma
โ Scribed by Joel Abramowitz; Walter Chavin
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 359 KB
- Volume
- 264
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-3696
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โฆ Synopsis
The acute in vitro action of ACTH and corticosterone individually and in combination were determined in the B-16 melanoma grown in vivo. ACTH elevated levels 10-fold while tyrosinase activity generally was depressed. Corticosterone depressed cAMP levels and tyrosinase activity. ACTH in the presence of corticosterone produced a coincident peak in tyrosinase activity and cAMP levels followed by a depression of enzymatic activity. The results demonstrate that cAMP is not the sole modulator of tyrosinase activity and that ACTH, corticosterone and cAMP interact in the regulation of B-16 melanoma tyrosinase activity.
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As previous studies indicate, some cases of malignant melanoma are clearly hormonally dependent as demonstrated by their stimulation by pregnancy and regression following delivery. A case of melanoma initiated during pregnancy and stimulated by a subsequent pregnancy was studied with biochemical rec