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Edge connectivity between nodes and node-subsets

✍ Scribed by Ito, Hiro; Yokoyama, Mitsuo


Book ID
101225409
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
135 KB
Volume
31
Category
Article
ISSN
0028-3045

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✦ Synopsis


Let G Γ… (V, E) be a graph where V and E are a set of nodes and a set of edges, respectively. Let X Γ… {V 1 , V 2 , . . . , V p }, V i βŠ† V be a family of node-subsets. Each node-subset V i is called an area, and a pair of G and X is called an area graph. A node Β£ √ V and an area V i √ X are called k-NA (nodeto-area)-connected if the minimum size of a cut separating Β£ and V i is at least k. We say that an area graph ( G, X ) is k-NA-edge-connected when each Β£ √ V and V i √ X are k-NA-edge-connected. This paper gives a necessary and sufficient condition for a given ( G, X ) to be k-NA-edge-connected: ( G, X ) is k-NA-edge-connected iff, for all positive integers h Β°k, every h-edge-connected component of G includes at least one node from each area or has at least k edges between the component and the rest of the nodes. This paper also studied the Minimum Area Augmentation Problem, i.e., the problem of determining whether or not a given area graph ( G, X ) is k-NA-edge-connected and of choosing the minimum number of nodes to be included in appropriate areas to make the area graph k-NA-edgeconnected (if ( G, X ) is not k-NA-edge-connected). This problem can be regarded as one of the location problems, which arises from allocating service-nodes on multimedia networks. We propose an O(Γ‰EΓ‰ / Γ‰VΓ‰ 2 / L / min{Γ‰EΓ‰, kΓ‰VΓ‰}min{ kΓ‰VΓ‰, k / Γ‰VΓ‰ 2 }) time algorithm for solving this problem, where L is a space required to represent output areas. For a fixed k, this algorithm also runs in linear time when the h-edge-connected components of G are available for all h Γ… 1, 2, . . . , k.


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