Ecological studies in the plankton of certain freshwater ponds of Hyderabad-India II. Phytoplankton-2
โ Scribed by G. Seenayya
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1972
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 923 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1573-5141
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โฆ Synopsis
In the two earlier communications (SEENAYYA, 1971) physicochemical complexes of three freshwater ponds and the ecology of Volvocales, Chlorococcales, Desmids and Euglenineae of these waters were discussed . This article presents the ecological behaviour of diatoms and blue-green algae in those bodies of water . It also includes a list of algae which occured in significant numbers during the two years period of observation .
DIATOMS Distribution
The ponds under investigation differed distinctly from each other in oxidizable and nitrogenous organic matter, inorganic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus . They harboured different diatom forms and differed in the average bulk of diatoms and their percentages in the overall phytoplankton populations (Table I) . Golkonda pond with abnormally high concentrations of oxidizable and nitrogenous organic matter, inorganic carbon, nitrogen and phosphates, possessed only six species of diatoms, which formed about 1 .4 percent of the phytoplankton . In contrast to this, Hydrilla pond with comparatively less concentrations of oxidizable and nitrogenous organic matter, inorganic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus showed approximately 50 species of diatoms which constituted the major bulk of the phytoplankton . This suggests that a number of diatom species avoided the highly polluted Golkonda pond . This confirms HUSTEDT (1932) and FJERDINGSTAD (1950) who observe that diatoms do not
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The studies on the ecology of Indian freshwaters have been very few . Some valuable work has however been done in recent years on smaller freshwater bodies by IYENGAR (1940), GONZALVES & JOSHI (1946), GANAPATHI , PHILIPOSE (1960), ZAFAR (1959 ' 67), SINGH (1960), GEORGE (1962 '66), SITHARAMAIAH (196
The paper attempts to give an account of the periodicity of algae and its possible causes, in two freshwater ponds of Hyderabad . The physico-chemical complexes of these waters and the relative abundance of various unicellular and colonial forms have been described earlier (ZAFAR, 1964 a & b) . ##
The ecology of Freshwater Algae has attracted very few workers in India . Only a small number of papers including those of IYENGAR (1940), GANAPATI (1940, 1943), GONZALVES & JOSHI (1946) and RoY (1955) are the pioneer ones . Most of these workers, however, do not deal in detail with the chemical com