Eating pathology before and after bariatric surgery: A prospective study

✍ Scribed by Powers, Pauline S. ;Perez, Aura ;Boyd, Felecia ;Rosemurgy, Alexander

• Publisher: Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
• Year: 1999
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 191 KB
• Volume: 25
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0276-3478
• DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199904)25:3<293::aid-eat7>3.0.co;2-g

✦ Synopsis

Objective:

The objectives of the study were (1) to determine the prevalence of eating pathology in patients before bariatric surgery and at follow-up; (2) to assess the relationship of presurgical eating pathology to various measures of psychopathology; and (3) to assess the relationship between presurgical eating pathology and outcome. Method: One hundred sixteen patients were evaluated prior to surgery and at follow-up an average of 5.5 years after surgery. Results: Preoperative binge eating occurred in 52% of patients, 16% met criteria for binge eating disorder, and 10% had the night eating syndrome. All three forms of presurgical eating pathology were statistically associated with cognitive distortions. At follow-up, 33% of patients were vomiting at least weekly. There was no relationship between presurgical eating pathology and weight outcome or presence of vomiting at follow-up. Discussion: Although postoperative vomiting usually does not represent purge behavior, it may represent failed attempts to binge.