Early trauma, substance abuse and crime: A clinical look at violence and the death sentence

Modifications to the Trauma Recovery and

Modifications to the Trauma Recovery and Empowerment Model (TREM) for substance-abusing women with histories of violence: Outcomes and lessons learned at a Colorado substance abuse treatment center

✍ Danielle W. Toussaint; Nancy R. VanDeMark; Angela Bornemann; Carla J. Graeber 📂 Article 📅 2007 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 138 KB 👁 1 views

## Abstract A growing body of literature demonstrates the co‐occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder and substance use disorder for females seeking substance abuse treatment. Nonetheless, relatively few trauma‐specific treatments have been implemented or evaluated with this population. In this