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Early solvent vapor exit in GC for coupled LC-GC involving concurrent eluent evaporation

✍ Scribed by Grob, Konrad ;Schmarr, Hans-Georg ;Mosandl, Armin


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1989
Tongue
English
Weight
859 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
0935-6304

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✦ Synopsis


Use of early solvent vapor exits for concurrent eluent evaporation with the loop-type interface has two purposes: protection of the GC detectors from large amounts of solvent vapors and more efficient discharge of the vapors to accelerate eluent evaporation and help avoiding broad solvent peaks. Use of a retaining precolumn after the uncoated pre-column can rule out losses of solute materials that form sharp peaks.

1 Previous Work

CoupledLC GCintroduces largevolumes of solvent (LC eluent) into GC Instead of introducing all of the solvent vapors into the GC detector, it may be preferable to release them through a solventvapor exit This exit is closed after passage of the solvent vapors in order to obtain full sensitimty during analysis by introduction of the whole solute material into the detector Moving needle injection [ 11 and Programmed Temperature Vaporizing (PTV) injection in the solvent split (split/splitless) mode [2] were the first techniques for separating the solvent


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Coupled LC-GC: Evaporation rates for par
✍ Schmarr, Hans-Georg ;Mosandl, Armin ;Grob, Konrad πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1989 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 617 KB

## Partially concurrent eluent evaporation presupposes an eluent 1.2 Early Vapor Exit evaporation rate in the GC pretolumn that approaches the LC flow rate. Discharging the vapors through the whole GC column, evaporation rates reach 10-30 pl/min, i.e. are suitable just for LC flow rates typical fo

Minimum column temperature required for
✍ Grob, K. ;LΓ€ubli, Th. πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1987 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 565 KB

Concurrent solvent evaporation using the loop-type HPLC-GC interface requires that the GC oven temperature be above the eluent boiling point at the given carrier gas inlet pressure in order to prevent eluent flowing into the GC capillary column. Corresponding oven temperatures representing minimum o

Loop-type interface for concurrent solve
✍ Grob, K. ;Stoll, J.-M. πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1986 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 544 KB

Presently, two coupling techniques are used for directly introducing HPLC fractions into capillary GC: The retention gap technique (involving negligible or partially concurrent solvent evaporation) and fullyconcurrent solvent evaporation. While the former involves use of a conventional on-column inj