Evidence derived from several lines of investigation suggest that prostaglandins, metabolites of arachidonic acid, play an important role in colon cancer development. Elevated prostaglandin levels are found in colon cancers and their precursor lesions, adenomatous polyps. Agents such as aspirin and
Early lung cancer as a potential target for chemoprevention
โ Scribed by Myron R. Melamed; Betty J. Flehinger
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 698 KB
- Volume
- 53
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Carcinoma of the lung is the most common cause of death from cancer in the United States. In considering lung cancer for possible chemoprevention trials, we have analyzed the data collected by the collaborative NCI program on early lung cancer. The data indicate that at least 12 years of study of 80,000 people at risk for lung cancer (adult male cigarette smokers) would be required to establish a 25% reduction in squamous carcinoma of the lung. No intermediate markers of developing lung cancer are presently available to shorten the observation period. It is concluded that a study of the magnitude required is not feasible at the present time.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
I-Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) is essential for polyamine synthesis and growth in mammalian cells; it provides putrescine that is usually converted into the higher polyamines, spermidine and spermine. Many highly specific and potent inhibitors of ODC are based on the lead compound a-difluoromethylo
Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States (Landis et al. [1998] CA 48:6-29) and is the most common cancer in Israel (Muir et al. [1997] International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France). In the United States, it is estimated that 130,000 individuals
Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death in the world. The high mortality rate for lung cancer probably results, at least in part, from the absence of standard clinical procedures for diagnosis of the disease at early and more treatable stages compared to breast, prostate, and colon
The increasing number of genetic aberrations implicated in the development of human cancer has prompted a search to detect them at the earliest possible stage of their formation. Of the many such genetic changes identified thus far, relatively few meet the standard for markers in early diagnosis and
alpha-Interferon combined with 5-fluorouracil results in significant antitumoral activity in metastatic bladder carcinoma refractory to standard MVAC chemotherapy. As a single agent, alpha-interferon is ineffective for invasive or metastatic disease, but appears to contribute to the increased respon