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Early European Castles: Aristocracy and Authority, AD 800-1200

✍ Scribed by Oliver H. Creighton


Publisher
Bloomsbury Academic
Year
2013
Tongue
English
Leaves
172
Series
Bloomsbury Debates in Archaeology
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


First published in 2012 by Bristol Classical Press an imprint of Bloomsbury Academic. Reprinted by Bloomsbury Academic 2013.

Medieval castles were, alongside the great cathedrals, the most recognisable buildings of the medieval world. Closely associated with concepts of justice, lordship and authority as well as military might, castles came to encapsulate the period's very essence.

Looking at above and below-ground evidence and examining a wide variety of sites - from towering donjons to earth and timber castles - in different parts of western Europe, this book explores the relationship between early castle building and the emergence of a new aristocracy and investigates the impact of authority on the organisation of the landscape.

A particular focus is on the social context of early private fortifications: Europe's earliest castles came to embody a new and radically different form of power – an aristocratic authority that was highly personal in nature, glaringly visible in its presence, and enforceable through violence, both threatened and real. The volume reassesses traditional models of castle origins; examines aspects of elite lifestyle in and around these structures, including pastimes and diet; considers medieval visual experiences of sites and their settings; and explores some future directions for research.

✦ Table of Contents


Cover
Half-title
Title
Copyright
Contents
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
1. Introduction
2. Castle Studies in Transformation
Medieval archaeologies of Europe?
Summary
3. Debating the European Castral Revolution
Defining the castle: the eternal question
Castles and the β€˜new aristocracy’
Early castles: multiple origins
Confronting the narrative of castle origins
Summary
4. Nailing the Valley: Early Towers
Introducing the European donjon
Rebuilding Rome: Classical and Carolingian antecedents
Early European donjons: plans and functions
Points of origin: innovation and emulation
Summary
5. Early Castle Archaeologies: Themes and Debates
The European timber castle?
Excavation of early castles: challenges and lessons
Summary
6. Theatres of Lordship: Noble Lifestyles
Artefacts: seigneurial material culture?
Aristocratic diet and the ecology of early lordship
Viewing early castles: looking at, looking out
Summary
7. The Broader Context: Landscape and Townscape
Putting early castles in their places
Castles and the making of settlement landscapes
Summary
8. Conclusions: The Rise of the Seigneury
Bibliography
Index


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