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Dynamics of Autocatalytic Replicator Networks Based on Higher-order Ligation Reactions

✍ Scribed by Bärbel M.R. Stadler; Peter F. Stadler; Peter Schuster


Book ID
102566574
Publisher
Springer
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
402 KB
Volume
62
Category
Article
ISSN
1522-9602

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✦ Synopsis


A class of autocatalytic reaction networks based on template-dependent ligation and higher-order catalysis is analysed. Apart from an irreversible ligation reaction we consider only reversible aggregation steps that provide a realistic description of molecular recognition. The overall dynamics can be understood by means of replicator equations with highly non-linear interaction functions. The dynamics depends crucially on the total concentration c 0 of replicating material.

For small c 0 , in the hyperbolic growth regime, we recover the familiar dynamics of second-order replicator equations with its wealth of complex dynamics ranging from multi-stability to periodic and strange attractors as well as to heteroclinic orbits. For large c 0 , in the parabolic growth regime, product inhibition becomes dominating and we observe a single globally stable equilibrium tantamount to permanent coexistence. In an intermediate parameter range we sometimes observe a behavior that is reminiscent of 'survival of the fittest'. Independently replicating species (Schlögl's model) and the hypercycle are discussed in detail.


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