Quantum phase transition in the two-dime
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A.S.T. Pires; M.E. Gouvea
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Article
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2009
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Elsevier Science
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English
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In this paper we study the quantum phase transition and low temperature behavior in a square lattice quantum two-dimensional XY model with single-ion anisotropy and spin S = 1. Starting with the Villain representation, a Landau-Ginzburg expression is written. The large D phase is studied using the