Dynamical behavior of the azide ion in protic solvents
โ Scribed by Mauro Ferrario; Michael L. Klein; Ian R. McDonald
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 307 KB
- Volume
- 213
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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โฆ Synopsis
Molecular dynamics calculations based on rigid molecules have been used to study the solvation structure and dynamics of an azide ion in methanol and water. The ion is found to have either five to six methanols or six to seven waters in its salvation cage. The calculated reorientation time, T,, is longer in methanol than in water by a factor of two to three and is sensitive to the assumed charge distribution of the ion. The results of the simulations are discussed in the light of recent measurements of r, and of the energy relaxation and dephasing times for the asymmetric stretching vibration ofNr in protic solvents.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Sodium and lithium ions are not reduced at the dropping mercury electrode in hexamethylphosphoric triamide containing 0.05 mol dm-3 tetraethylammonium perchlorate while rubidium and caesium ions show diffusion controlled, l-electron reduction waves. Thereduction of potassium ion is partially kinetic