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Dynamic zonation ofNerita plicata, N. undataandN. textilis(Prosobranchia: Neritacea) populations on a rocky shore in Kenya

โœ Scribed by R. K. Ruwa; V. Jaccarini


Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
1986
Tongue
English
Weight
454 KB
Volume
92
Category
Article
ISSN
0025-3162

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โœฆ Synopsis


Vertical zonation of Nerita pficata Linnaeus, N. undata Linnaeus, and N. textilis Dillwyn, inhabiting the rocky cliffs of Nyali, Kenya, was studied through several spring-neap tidal cycles from November to December (northeastern monsoon) 1981 and May to July (southeastern monsoon) 1982. For the first time, a monsoon-related cycle of migration in Nerita plieata and N. undata, superimposed on the shorter term spring-neap cycle is demonstrated. Both species rest predominantly in the upper eulittoral zone and the littoral fringe. N. plicata and N. undata rest at significantly higher levels during the southeastern monsoon (SEM) than during the northeastern monsoon (NEM) (P < 0.001). On and around neap-tide days N. plicata, N. undata, and N. textilis occupy significantly distinct mean resting positions (P < 0.001) in both seasons; N. undata being the highest in the SEM, followed by N. plicata, with N. textiIis always in the lowest level. In the NEM, N. plicata and N. undata sometimes change order. On and around springtide days in both seasons, the upper two species, N. plicata and N. undata, rest close together with no significant difference in their mean resting positions, but with both significantly higher than N. textilis (P < 0.001). Both the spring-neap and the monsoon migrations of N. plicata and N. undata are interpreted as either direct or indirect responses to wave action.


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