A qualitative theory of the dynamic surface tension and adsorption kinetics from micellar surfactant solutions on a planar surface is developed for the kinetic-diffusive-controlled adsorption process obeying any adsorption kinetics on a planar surface and any micellization-demicellization kinetics i
Dynamic Surface Tension and Adsorption Kinetics in Finite Systems
โ Scribed by Leonid K. Filippov; Nadezhda L. Filippova
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 270 KB
- Volume
- 187
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9797
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
A quantitative theory is developed to describe the dynamic surface tension and the adsorption kinetics at a liquid-liquid interface, taking into account the molecular diffusion in both bulk phases and the adsorption isotherm for surfactant on the interface. Asymptotic analytical solutions are obtained in the following finite systems: (i) a liquid spherical drop, (ii) a liquid spherical drop surrounded by a liquid phase, and (iii) a liquid spherical drop surrounded by a spherical liquid shell. The behavior of the dynamic surface tension and interfacial adsorption over a wide range of times is predicted for cases (i) through (iii). The conditions under which the dynamic surface tension passes through a minimum below the steady state value are found. The theoretical model developed allows a qualitative interpretation of the experimental data obtained for a viscous crude oil containing natural acids after contact with aqueous alkali.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The adsorption/desorption kinetics for individual polymers and polymer mixtures of the water-soluble associative polymers with molecular weights of 12, 62, and 100 kg/mol onto SiO 2 planar substrate have been studied by ellipsometry at room temperature under nonflow conditions. Equations were derive
The adsorption/desorption kinetics for individual polymers and polymer mixtures of the water-soluble associative polymers with molecular weights of 12, 62, and 100 kg/mol onto a SiO2 planar substrate have been studied by ellipsometry at room temperature under flow conditions. Equations were derived
In this work the evolution of the surface concentration, surface potential, and surface tension for adsorption of a charged amphiphile at an interface is studied numerically. While the results are of interest for any amphiphile, the simulations are performed for typical surfactant material parameter
and emulsions depends on the response of the thin liquid In concentrated fluid dispersions the liquid films are under dyfilms and the Plateau borders during shear and dilation (1). namic conditions during film rupture or drainage. Aqueous foam Several researchers have determined the static and dynam