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Dynamic NMR study of the factors governing nitroso group rotation in p-nitrosoanilines in the solution and solid states

✍ Scribed by Daniel A. Fletcher; Brian G. Gowenlock; Keith G. Orrell; Vladimir Šik


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
690 KB
Volume
33
Category
Article
ISSN
0749-1581

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The energy barriers associated with NO rotation in a series of p‐nitrosoanilines were measured by the total bandshape NMR method. Energies [Δ__G__^‡^ (298.15 K)] are in the range 38–57 kJ mol^−1^, the magnitudes being lowered appreciably by the presence of methyl substituents flanking the nitroso group on either side. In the case of p‐nitroso‐N,N‐dimethylaniline, NO rotation has been shown to occur also in the solid state with a slightly higher energy barrier to that in the dissolved state. For p‐nitroso‐N‐methylaniline, a combination of 2D‐exchange spectroscopy (EXSY) and 1D‐bandshape analysis NMR methods enabled the barriers to NO rotation and NHMe rotation to be measured separately.


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