Drugs and alcohol consumption amongst Spanish drivers
β Scribed by F. Javier Alvarez; Rocio Prada; M.Carmen Del Rio
- Book ID
- 103902249
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 337 KB
- Volume
- 53
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0379-0738
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
We have analysed patterns of alcohol and regular drug consumption by Spanish drivers. Six hundred and seventy five properly completed questionnaires were received from drivers attending three medical traffic centres in Valladolid (Spain) for medical examination prior to obtaining or renewing their driving licence in 1990. Among those surveyed, 24% were 'daily' drinkers and 56.7% were 'weekly' drinkers, the majority (55.5%) being 'light' drinkers (1-39 g/day of pure alcohol). Of those surveyed 28.9% took drugs. The most commonly consumed drugs were analgesics (6.5%), anti-allergic drugs (5.2%) and oral contraceptives (4.6%). Of those drivers taking drugs 28.2% were 'daily' drinkers and 53.8% were 'weekly' drinkers. The study indicates widespread consumption of alcohol and drugs by Spanish drivers.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Blood samples from 159 fatally injured drivers from 1989 and 1990, corresponding to 57% of all fatally injured drivers in Norway during this period, were analysed for alcohol and psychoactive drugs. Alcohol was found in 28.3% of the drivers, 27.0% above the legal limit of 0.05%. Drugs were found in