Drug—membrane interactions: Silymarin, silibyn and microsomal membranes
✍ Scribed by T. Parasassi; A. Martellucci; F. Conti; B. Messina
- Book ID
- 101819805
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 381 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0263-6484
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✦ Synopsis
Silymarin and silibyn are extracted from the seeds of Silybum marianum and used as a liver protectant because of their free radical scavenging. When incorporated into rabbit liver microsomes they cause a small decrease in the flourescence anisotropy of 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH) but not of 1-anilinononaphthalene-8-sulphonic acid (ANS), incorporated into the membranes. They do, however, reduce the fluorescence intensity of incorporated ANS without changing the wavelength of maximum intensity. These observations suggest that the drugs are incorporated into the hydrophobic-hydrophilic interface of the microsomal bilayer and perturb the structure by influencing the packing of the acyl chains.
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Barrier, reservoir, target site - those are but some of the possible functions of biological lipid membranes in the complex interplay of drugs with the organism. A detailed knowledge of lipid membranes and of the various modes of drug-membrane interaction is therefore the prerequisite for a better u
Barrier, reservoir, target site - those are but some of the possible functions of biological lipid membranes in the complex interplay of drugs with the organism. A detailed knowledge of lipid membranes and of the various modes of drug-membrane interaction is therefore the prerequisite for a better u