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Dragmacidin F: A New Antiviral Bromoindole Alkaloid from the Mediterranean Sponge Halicortex sp.
β Scribed by Adele Cutignano; Giuseppe Bifulco; Ines Bruno; Agostino Casapullo; Luigi Gomez-Paloma; Raffaele Riccio
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 108 KB
- Volume
- 56
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4020
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β¦ Synopsis
AbstractΓA new bromoindole alkaloid, named dragmacidin F (1) and structurally related to other dragmacidins previously described, was isolated from a marine sponge of the genus Halicortex collected off the southern coast of Ustica Island (Italy). Structural elucidation of 1 was achieved by an extensive spectroscopic study (mainly by 1D/2D-NMR and MS techniques). Compound 1, containing an unprecedented carbon skeleton that is very likely derived from cyclization of a partially oxidized form of dragmacidin D (2), showed in vitro antiviral activity against HSV-1 (EC 50 95.8 mM) and HIV-1 (EC 50 0.91 mM), thus proving to be responsible for the antiviral property exhibited by Halicortex extracts.
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