In the Standard Model, the neutrinoless double beta decay is not allowed but it is allowed in most Grand Unified Theories (GUTs). The neutrino must be a Majorana particle (identical with its antiparticles) and must have a mass to allow the neutrinoless double beta decay. Apart from one claim that th
Double beta decay, nuclear structure and physics beyond the standard model
✍ Scribed by Fedor Šimkovic
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 550 KB
- Volume
- 57
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0146-6410
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✦ Synopsis
After the discovery of neutrino oscillations, the search for the 0νββ-decay became one of the most fundamental problems of neutrino physics. In this contribution the recent developments in the field of nuclear double beta decay are reviewed. The light Majorana neutrino mass mechanism of the neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ-decay) is discussed in the context of recent neutrino oscillation data. The expected half-lives of the 0νββ-decay are calculated by assuming the normal and inverted hierarchy of neutrino masses. The problem of reliable determination of the 0νββ-decay nuclear matrix elements is addressed. A sterile neutrino ν h contribution to the 0νββ-decay is investigated. From the lower bound on the 0νββ-decay half-life stringent constraints on the ν h -ν e mixing in a wide region of sterile neutrino masses are derived.
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