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Doping modulation by electric currents in lithium niobate during crystal growth

✍ Scribed by Armin Räuber

Book ID
113185126
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1976
Tongue
English
Weight
416 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0025-5408

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## Abstract Alkali metals (Na, Rb or Cs) co‐doped with fiber‐ and bulk‐shaped KNbO~3~ single crystals were grown using two original methods by means of doping together of small ionic Na and large ionic Rb or Cs into KNbO~3~. Single‐phase crystals could be grown with an orthorhombic system at room t