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Dopaminergic regulation of cortical acetylcholine release

โœ Scribed by Jamie Day; Hans C. Fibiger


Book ID
104600459
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1992
Tongue
English
Weight
714 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-4476

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โœฆ Synopsis


The extent to which the activity of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons is influenced by dopamine (DA) was investigated using in vivo microdialysis of cortical acetylcholine (ACh). Systemic administration of the DA receptor agonist apomorphine significantly increased dialysate concentrations of ACh. Systemic, but not local, administration of d-amphetamine produced similar effects. Both D, (SCH 23390) and D, (haloperidol, raclopride) DA receptor antagonists attenuated the amphetamine-induced increase in cortical ACh release; however, only the D, antagonist significantly reduced basal output of cortical ACh. These findings suggest that the activity of cortically projecting cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis is regulated in an excitatory manner by central dopaminergic neurons and that both D, and D, receptors are involved.


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Basal forebrain glutamatergic modulation
โœ Jim Fadel; Martin Sarter; John P. Bruno ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2001 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 260 KB

The mediation of cortical ACh release by basal forebrain glutamate receptors was studied in awake rats fitted with microdialysis probes in medial prefrontal cortex and ipsilateral basal forebrain. Repeated presentation of a stimulus consisting of exposure to darkness with the opportunity to consume