Does preoperative narcotic use adversely affect outcomes and complications after spinal deformity surgery? A comparison of nonnarcotic- with narcotic-using groups

✍ Scribed by Mesfin, Addisu; Lenke, Lawrence G.; Bridwell, Keith H.; Akhtar, Usman; Jupitz, Jennifer M.; Fogelson, Jeremy L.; Hershman, Stuart H.; Kim, Han J.; Koester, Linda A.

• Book ID: 122200994
• Publisher: Elsevier Science
• Year: 2014
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 123 KB
• Volume: 14
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 1529-9430
• DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.03.049