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Does it only depend on the point of view? Perspective-related differences in justice evaluations of negative incidents in personal relationships

✍ Scribed by Gerold Mikula; Ursula Athenstaedt; Sabine Heschgl; Arno Heimgartner


Book ID
101276809
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
272 KB
Volume
28
Category
Article
ISSN
0046-2772

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✦ Synopsis


A series of four studies investigated systematic dierences between actor and recipient interpretations and justice evaluations of negative incidents in interpersonal relationships. Due to a re®ned methodology, each negative incident was assessed both by the respective recipient and actor, and each participant reported incidents from both perspectives. The studies provided clear evidence of systematic recipient-actor dierences and showed that the quality of the relationship between the parties involved in the incidents can moderate the occurrence and shape of the dierences. Signi®cant gender dierences were found showing that women respond more accusingly than men in the role of the recipient and more defensively than men in the role of the actor. # 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

The present research deals with dierences in the interpretation and justice evaluation of negative behaviors and incidents in interpersonal relations. The focus is on dierences between individuals who obtain dierent perspectives with relation to a negative incident: the recipient, that is the individual who suers from the incident, and the actor, that is the individual who caused the incident in question. 1 The main goals of our series of studies were to investigate whether any systematic dierences occur between actors' and recipients' interpretations and justice evaluations, what form they take, and whether the quality of the relationship between the CCC 0046±2772/98/060931±32$17.50