Willingness-to-pay (WTP) estimates derived from discrete-choice experiments (DCEs) generally assume that the marginal utility of income is constant. This assumption is consistent with theoretical expectations when costs are a small fraction of total income. We analyze the results of five DCEs that a
Does health affect portfolio choice?
โ Scribed by David A. Love; Paul A. Smith
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 181 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1057-9230
- DOI
- 10.1002/hec.1562
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
A number of recent studies find that poor health is empirically associated with a safer portfolio allocation. It is difficult to say, however, whether this relationship is truly causal. Both health status and portfolio choice are influenced by unobserved characteristics such as risk attitudes, impatience, information, and motivation, and these unobserved factors, if not adequately controlled for, can induce significant bias in the estimates of asset demand equations. Using the 1992โ2006 waves of the Health and Retirement Study, we investigate how much of the connection between health and portfolio choice is causal and how much is due to the effects of unobserved heterogeneity. Accounting for unobserved heterogeneity with fixed effects and correlated random effects models, we find that health does not appear to significantly affect portfolio choice among single households. For married households, we find a small effect (about 2โ3 percentage points) from being in the lowest of five selfโreported health categories. Copyright ยฉ 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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