DNA polymorphisms in north Sardinian newborns and their linkage with abnormal γ globin gene arrangements and with βo-thalassemia

✍ Scribed by Y. Hattori; F. Kutlar; S. S. Chen; T. H. J. Huisman; P. Demuro; M. Formato; L. Manca; B. Masala

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 1986
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 649 KB
• Volume: 24
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0006-2928
• DOI: 10.1007/bf00499001

✦ Synopsis

Fetal hemoglobin analysis and globin gene mapping have identified one type of beta(0)-thalassemia and four different gamma globin gene arrangements among newborn babies from the northern part of Sardinia. The beta(0)-thalassemia with a nonsense mutation at codon 39 was found on two chromosomes, each with a distinct pattern of polymorphic restriction sites; one had the A gamma T (A gamma 75 Ile----Thr) mutation, while the second did not. Four closely related haplotypes were identified for chromosomes with the A gamma T mutation. The gamma-thalassemia heterozygosity with the -GA gamma- hybrid gene fell into two categories. One apparently originated through crossing-over between mismatched chromosomes characterized by the most common haplotype, while the other had polymorphisms resembling those of a less frequently occurring chromosome. Chromosomes with the -G gamma-AG gamma-A gamma- triplication had polymorphic sites to be expected for this condition, being complimentary to the -GA gamma- thalassemias. Of the two additional gamma globin gene variations the -G gamma- G gamma- arrangement was associated with the chromosome with the most commonly occurring haplotype, while the chromosome with the -A gamma-A gamma- arrangement had a haplotype characteristic for that with the A gamma T mutation, which identified an -A gamma-A gamma T- arrangement. The incidental discovery of a silent beta-chain mutant, Hb Hamilton, with the Val----Ile substitution at position beta 11, in five newborns was also reported.