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Divergent diastereoselectivity in the addition of nucleophiles to tetrahydrofuran-derived oxonium ions

โœ Scribed by Jared T Shaw; K.A Woerpel


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
French
Weight
676 KB
Volume
55
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4020

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โœฆ Synopsis


Alkyl substituted lactol acetates have been found to undergo highly stereoselective substitution reactions mediated by tin (IV) bromide. The highest selectivity is observed in the case of 4,4-di-isopropyl, 2-methyl substitution in which the selectivity depends on the nucleophile. Allyltrimethylsilane adds with high ( ) 1,2-syn selectivity while 2-methyl-trimethylsiloxy propene adds with high (>98:2) anti selectivity. These results can be rationalized through conformational analysis of the oxonium ion intermediate.


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Diastereoselection in the nucleophilic c
โœ P. Perlmutter; M. Tabone ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1988 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ French โš– 192 KB

Nucleophilic conjugate addition of benzylamine to 2-hydroxyalkylpropenoates la-c proceeds in high yield with modest diastereoselection. However, addition of benxylamine to the silyl ether of lc produces only the anti-isomer 2d in high yield Although nucleophilic conjugate additions of amines to 2-su