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Distributions: Theory and Applications

✍ Scribed by J.J. Duistermaat, J.A.C. Kolk (auth.)


Publisher
BirkhΓ€user Basel
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Leaves
462
Series
Cornerstones
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This textbook is an application-oriented introduction to the theory of distributions, a powerful tool used in mathematical analysis. The treatment emphasizes applications that relate distributions to linear partial differential equations and Fourier analysis problems found in mechanics, optics, quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, and signal analysis. Throughout the book, methods are developed to deal with formal calculations involving functions, series, and integrals that cannot be mathematically justified within the classical framework.

Key features:

β€’ Many examples, exercises, hints, and solutions guide the reader throughout the text.

β€’ Includes an introduction to distributions, differentiation, convergence, convolution, the Fourier transform, and spaces of distributions having special properties.

β€’ Original proofs, which may be difficult to locate elsewhere, are given for many well-known results.

β€’ The Fourier transform is transparently treated and applied to provide a new proof of the Kernel Theorem, which in turn is used to efficiently derive numerous important results.

β€’ The systematic use of pullback and pushforward introduces concise notation.

β€’ Emphasizes the role of symmetry in obtaining short arguments and investigates distributions that are invariant under the actions of various groups of transformations.

Distributions: Theory and Applications is aimed at advanced undergraduates and graduate students in mathematics, theoretical physics, and engineering, who will find this textbook a welcome introduction to the subject, requiring only a minimal mathematical background. The work may also serve as an excellent self-study guide for researchers who use distributions in various fields.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-xvi
Motivation....Pages 1-15
Test Functions....Pages 17-32
Distributions....Pages 33-44
Differentiation of Distributions....Pages 45-49
Convergence of Distributions....Pages 51-58
Taylor Expansion in Several Variables....Pages 59-63
Localization....Pages 65-70
Distributions with Compact Support....Pages 71-82
Multiplication by Functions....Pages 83-90
Transposition: Pullback and Pushforward....Pages 91-113
Convolution of Distributions....Pages 115-136
Fundamental Solutions....Pages 137-152
Fractional Integration and Differentiation....Pages 153-176
Fourier Transform....Pages 177-220
Distribution Kernels....Pages 221-236
Fourier Series....Pages 237-270
Fundamental Solutions and Fourier Transform....Pages 271-285
Supports and Fourier Transform....Pages 287-310
Sobolev Spaces....Pages 311-320
Appendix: Integration....Pages 321-347
Solutions to Selected Problems....Pages 349-432
Back Matter....Pages 433-445

✦ Subjects


Approximations and Expansions; Applications of Mathematics; Partial Differential Equations; Fourier Analysis; Ordinary Differential Equations


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