A study of spontaneous mutations in human somatic cells is of interest from two points of view, at least. Primarily, the main problem is to understand the principles of somatic mutagenesis, and the fate of chromosome aberrations. Secondly, the somatic cells are used as models for the mutation proces
Distribution of spontaneous chromosome breaks in human chromosomes
β Scribed by Pertti Aula; Harriet Koskull
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 679 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Localization of chromosome breaks in human chromosomes was analyzed in 264 peripheral lymphocyte cultures. Three hundred and sixty-nine chromosome breaks could be exactly localized to a chromosome band or region of the Paris Conference nomenclature. The distribution of breaks in the chromosome regions was found to be nonrandom. Chromosome 3 alone had 23% of the breaks and region 3p2 had 13% of the total breaks. Some other chromosome regions, such as 5p1, 9q1, 14q2, and 16q2 also displayed clustering of breaks. Sex chromosomes had less breaks than expected. Spontaneous chromosome breaks were almost exclusively located in the lightly stained G bands.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Breakpoint distribution was studied from cultured lymphocytes on 7653 metaphases from 524 subjects whose karyotypes were normal. The mean break rate was 5% in both sexes. The frequency increased significantly after 40 years and varied during the year. The location of the breaks was very different fr