## Abstract A tumorβassociated antigen was preliminarily identified in urine from bilharzial (squamousβcell carcinoma) bladder cancer patients. Monospecific rabbit antisera were made by immunization with concentrated bladder cancer urine and exhaustive absorption with insoluble normal human serum a
Distant metastasis from bilharzial bladder cancer
β Scribed by Mohamed S. Zaghloul
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 560 KB
- Volume
- 77
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
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β¦ Synopsis
BACKGROUND. Distant metastasis is rarely described among bilharzial bladder cancer patients. However, with improved 5-year survival rates following adjuvant local therapy, distant metastasis is now reported with increasing frequency.
METHODS.
Three-hundred-fifty-seven bilharzial bladder cancer patients were treated at the National Cancer Institute in Cairo, Egypt, during the period 1981- 1990. They were treated with either cystectomy alone, cystectomy preceded by a short course of preoperative radiotherapy (2000 cGy/5 fractions/l week), or cystectomy followed by postoperative irradiation (5000 cGy/25 fractiond5 weeks or 3750 cGy/30 fractions/2 weeks). These patients were retrospectively analyzed.
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