Suppose D is a subset of Z. The distance graph G(Z, D) with distance set D is the graph with vertex set Z and two vertices x, y are adjacent if |x& y| # D. We introduce a coloring method for distance graphs, the pattern periodic coloring, and we shall compare this method with other general coloring
Distance Graphs andT-Coloring
β Scribed by Gerard J Chang; Daphne D.-F Liu; Xuding Zhu
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 126 KB
- Volume
- 75
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0095-8956
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
We discuss relationships among T-colorings of graphs and chromatic numbers, fractional chromatic numbers, and circular chromatic numbers of distance graphs. We first prove that for any finite integral set T that contains 0, the asymptotic T-coloring ratio R(T ) is equal to the fractional chromatic number of the distance graph G(Z, D), where D=T&[0]. This fact is then used to study the distance graphs with distance sets of the form D m, k =[1, 2, ..., m]&[k]. The chromatic numbers and the fractional chromatic numbers of G(Z, D m, k ) are determined for all values of m and k. Furthermore, circular chromatic numbers of G(Z, D m, k ) for some special values of m and k are obtained.
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