## Abstract If segmental nerve defects could be repaired by elongating the proximal or distal segments, nerve grafting might be unnecessary. We elongated a 40βmm proximal segment of an injured median nerve, in the rabbit right forelimb, at a rate of 1 mm/day for 10 days in 10 rabbits and for 15 day
Distal nerve elongation vs. nerve grafting in repairing segmental nerve defects in rabbits
β Scribed by Hironori Matsuzaki; Minoru Shibata; Baoguo Jiang; Hideaki E. Takahashi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 331 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0738-1085
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Segmental nerve defects have been repaired with nerve grafts. However, regenerating fibers must go through two coaptation sites, and donor site morbidities are inevitable. We elongated the distal nerve segment using a tissue expander and reconnected the nerve. We compared these results with those of nerve grafting. Nerve injury models were created in the median nerves of both forelimbs in 27 rabbits. The right nerve was repaired by elongation, and the left by tibial nerve grafting. The length of the elongation was the same as that of the graft in each animal. Eight rabbits had a 10βmm segment repaired, 9 had a 15βmm segment repaired, and 10 had a 20βmm segment repaired. Evaluated outcomes were nerve conduction velocity, contractile force of the flexor muscle, axons number, and fiber diameter. The elongated and grafted groups did not differ substantially on any outcome. Distal nerve elongation could be an alternative to nerve grafting for repairing large nerve defects. Β© 2004 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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