Thermodynamics of impurities in hydromet
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KΓΆnigsberger, Erich; Bochmann, Sebastian; May, Peter M.; Hefter, Glenn
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Article
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2011
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International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
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English
β 698 KB
Impurities in hydrometallurgical process liquors frequently impact on product quality and yield, change physicochemical properties of the liquor, and form hard scale on heat exchangers and condensers. Organic compounds are of particular concern especially in the Bayer process, where impurities build