Dissociation and hypnosis in post-traumatic stress disorders

✍ Scribed by David Spiegel

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 1988
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 1009 KB
• Volume: 1
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0894-9867
• DOI: 10.1002/jts.2490010104

✦ Synopsis

After noting the fundamental differences between the agenda of ordinary psychotherapy and the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the paper discuses the concept of trauma vis4-vis PTSD using four exktential themes of death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness as organizing principles. The middle section of the paper focuses on the role of dissociation in the symptomatology of PTSD, suggesting, among other things, that many PTSD symptoms are dissociative in nature; that it is a defense against both memories of the event and the experience itse,f. Research is reviewed supporting the connection between PTSD and hypnotizability and the use of hypnosis in treating traumatic stress is discussed followed by two case examples. The latter section focuses on the limitations of hypnosis, transference considerations, and ends with a summary of the author's eight T s " treatment approach: con front, condensation, confession, consolation, consciousness, concentration, control, and congruence.