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Dissipation-managed soliton in a quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate

✍ Scribed by S. K. Adhikari


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
144 KB
Volume
3
Category
Article
ISSN
1612-2011

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✦ Synopsis


We use the time-dependent mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii
equation to study the formation of a dynamically-stabilized
dissipation-managed bright soliton in a quasi-one-dimensional
Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Because of three-body
recombination of bosonic atoms to molecules, atoms are lost
(dissipated) from a BEC. Such dissipation leads to the decay of a
BEC soliton. We demonstrate by a perturbation procedure that an
alimentation of atoms from an external source to the BEC may
compensate for the dissipation loss and lead to a
dynamically-stabilized soliton. The result of the analytical
perturbation method is in excellent agreement with mean-field
numerics. It seems possible to obtain such a
dynamically-stabilized BEC soliton without dissipation in
laboratory.


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