A large biotechnological potential is inherent in the display of proteins (e.g., enzymes, single-chain antibodies, on the surface of bacterial cells) (Georgiou et al., 1993). Applications such as immobilized whole-cell biocatalysts or cellular adsorbents require cell fixation to prevent disintegrati
Display of Functionally Active PHB Depolymerase on Escherichia Coli Cell Surface
✍ Scribed by Tomohiro Hiraishi; Koichi Yamashita; Masafumi Sakono; Jun Nakanishi; Liu-Tzea Tan; Kumar Sudesh; Hideki Abe; Mizuo Maeda
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 352 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1616-5187
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The display of PHB depolymerase (PhaZ~RpiT1~) from R. pickettii T1 on the surface of E. coli JM109 cells is realized using OprI of P. aeruginosa as the anchoring motif. The fusion protein is stably expressed and its surface localization is verified by immunofluorescence microscopy. The displayed PhaZ~RpiT1~ retains its cleaving ability for soluble substrates as well as its ability to adsorb to the PHB surface, and also remains catalycically active in the degradation of insoluble polyester materials, in spite of the possible suppression of the enzyme movement on the polymer surface. The results demonstrate that PhaZ~RpiT1~‐displaying E. coli shows potential for use as a whole‐cell biocatalyst for the production of (R)‐3‐hydroxybutyrate monomers from insoluble PHB materials.magnified image
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Bacteria displaying heterologous receptors or enzymes on their surface hold great potential as wholecell adsorbents and biocatalysts, respectively. For industrial applications, such surface-engineered cells need to be killed and chemically fixed to prevent disintegration and leakage of the displayed