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Dislocation movement in the brittle fracture of alumina

โœ Scribed by J Congleton; N.J Petch


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1966
Weight
503 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0001-6160

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โœฆ Synopsis


The stress required for the brittle fracture of alumina from drilled or fine adventitous cracks increases rapidly as the tem~rature is lowered even when static fatigue is absent. It is argued that fracture arises from dislocation movement at the cracks. This contradicts the normal concept of alumina as purely brittle below -lOOOยฐC.

It follows that it should be possible to strengthen alumina by increasing the resistance to dislocation motion.

MOUVEMENT DES DISLOCATIONS DANS LA RUPTURE FRAGILE DE L'ALUMINE

La tension nkcessaire a la rupture fragile de l'aluminium 8, partir de fissures fo&es ou accidentelles, s'accroEt raoidement lorsaue la temn&ature diminue. mema en l'absence de fatieue statioue.

11 est suggt% quei'la fracture se produit it partir de mouvemen~ de dislocations aux fissures.

1 Ceci contredit le concept normal qui considore l'alumine comme purement fragile en dessous d'environ 1000ยฐC. II s'ensuit qu'il serait possible de renforeer l'alumine parl'accroisscm&t de sa r6sistance au mouvement des dislocations. VERSETZUNGSBEWEGUNG BEIM SPRGDBRUCH VGN ALUMINA Die fur den SprGdbruch an gebohrten oder feinen zufalligen Rissen in Alumina notwendige Spannung nimmt mit abnehmender Temperatur rasch su, such bei fehlender statiseher Ermiidung. Es wird gefolgert, da8 Bruch auf Grund von Vemotz~~beweg~gen an Rissen erfolgt. zu der iibiichen Ansicht, daf3 Alumina unterhalb Dies steht im Wide~pru~h -1000ยฐC vollst&ndig spriide ist. Daraus folgt, da8 die Festigkeit von _4lumina durch Erhohung des Widerstandes fiir die Versetnmgsbewegung erhoht werden konnen sollte.


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