Starting with simple concepts of the molecular structure and models of the stiffness and swelling behaviour of lignin, hemi-cellulose and cellulose and building up through the various levels of organisation in the wood cell wall a model has been constructed that simultaneously predicts the variation
Dislocation-climb plasticity: Modelling and comparison with the mechanical properties of icosahedral AlPdMn
โ Scribed by F. Mompiou; D. Caillard
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 599 KB
- Volume
- 56
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1359-6454
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โฆ Synopsis
A model of plasticity controlled by the pure climb motion of dislocations is proposed and compared with the mechanical properties of icosahedral AlPdMn. This model takes into account the chemical stress due to an out-of-equilibrium average concentration of vacancies, and the difficult nucleation of jog-pairs on climbing dislocations. It accounts for several unexplained properties of AlPdMn, namely a high strain-hardening at yield, a steady-state flow stress twice higher than the elastic limit, and two-stage relaxation curves. It also explains values of the stress-strain rate sensitivity larger than expected a priori, and activation energies larger than the self-diffusion one. The model may also be applicable to high-temperature deformation of crystals.
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