Content: Preface Contributors Part I. Foundations Discrete Tomography: A Historical Overview \ Attila Kuba, Gabor T. Herman Sets of Uniqueness and Additivity in Integer Lattices \ Peter C. Fishburn, Lawrence A. Shepp Tomopgraphic Equivalence and Switching Operations \ T. Yung Kong, Gabor T. Herman Uniqueness and Complexity in Discrete Tomography \ Richard J. Gardner, Peter Gritzmann Reconstruction of Plane Figures from Two Projections \ Akira Kaneko, Lei Huang Reconstruction of Two-Valued Functions and Matrices \ Attila Kuba Reconstruction of Connected Sets from Two Projections \ Alberto Del Lungo, Maurice Nivat Part II. Algorithms Binary Tomography Using Gibbs Priors \ Samuel Matej, Avi Vardi, Gabor T. Herman, Eilat Vardi Probabilistic Modeling of Discrete Images \ Michael T. Chan, Gabor T. Herman, Emanuel Levitan Multiscale Bayesian Methods for Discrete Tomography \ Thomas Frese, Charles A. Bouman, Ken Sauer An Algebraic Solution for Discrete Tomography \ Andrew E. Yagle Binary Steering of Nonbinary Iterative Algorithms \ Yair Censor, Samuel Matej Reconstruction of Binary Images via the EM Algorithm \ Yehuda Vardi, Cun-Hui Zhang Part III. Applications CT-Assisted Engineering and Manufacturing \ Jolyon A. Browne, Mathew Koshy 3D Reconstruction from Sparse Radiographic Data \ James Sachs, Jr., Ken Sauer Heart Chamber Reconstruction from Biplane Angiography \ Dietrich G.W. Onnasch, Guido P.M. Prause Discrete Tomography in Electron Microscopy \ J.M. Carazo, C.O. Sorzano, E. Rietzel, R. Schroeder, R. Marabini Tomopgraphy on the 3D-Torus and Crystals \ Pablo M. Salzberg, Raul Figueroa A Recursive Algorithm for Diffuse Planar Tomography \ Sarah K. Patch From Orthogonal Projections to Symbolic Projections \ Shi-KuoChang Index