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Disaster-related posttraumatic stress symptoms and sustained attention: Evaluation of depressive symptomatology and sleep disturbances as mediators

✍ Scribed by Marie-Louise Meewisse; Mirjam J. Nijdam; Giel-Jan de Vries; Berthold P.R. Gersons; Rolf J. Kleber; Peter G. van der Velden; Albert-Jan Roskam; Berdi Christiaanse; Annelieke N. Drogendijk; Miranda Olff


Book ID
102448450
Publisher
Springer
Year
2005
Tongue
English
Weight
57 KB
Volume
18
Category
Article
ISSN
0894-9867

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Research about attentional functioning following trauma has almost exclusively been performed in patient populations with combat‐related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this study the relationship between sustained attention and PTSD symptoms was examined in a community sample of survivors of a major disaster using the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT) and the Self‐Rating Scale for PTSD (SRS‐PTSD) 2–3 years postdisaster. Analyses revealed low but significant partial correlations between PTSD symptoms and the least difficult subtests, ruling out the effects of age, education, depressive symptomatology, and sleep disturbances. These results demonstrate that PTSD symptoms link to attentional dysfunction 2–3 years postdisaster.