The association constants of histamine with Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ were determined in buffer solutions at constant pH using an ion selective electrode. These cations enabled histamine to bind to peptide H. A minimum cation binding concentration was required for histamine binding. A linear relati
Directional Preferences of Ether O-Atoms Towards Alkali and Alkaline Earth Cations
β Scribed by Pinakpani Chakrabarti; Jack D. Dunitz
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- German
- Weight
- 332 KB
- Volume
- 65
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0018-019X
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
An analysis of the environments of alkali and alkaline earth cations complexed to ethers has been made with the Cambridge Structural Database. The cations invariably lie close to the bisecting plane through the Oβatoms. The larger cations show an apparent preference to approach the ether group along a tetrahedral lone pair direction, whereas Li^+^ cations tend to be found along the Cο£ΏOο£ΏC bisector, i.e., along the trigonal lone pair direction. These observations are discussed in relation to recent theoretical and experimental findings.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
An experimental method was developed to determine the stability constants with nearly insoluble ligands in homogeneous solution. This method was tested using dibenzo crown ethers, which have a very low solubility in aqueous solution. The stability constants for the complexation of alkali and alkalin