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Direct-Sum Decompositions over Local Rings

✍ Scribed by Roger Wiegand


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
125 KB
Volume
240
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8693

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✦ Synopsis


Let R, m be a local ring commutative and Noetherian . If R is complete or, . more generally, Henselian , one has the Krull᎐Schmidt uniqueness theorem for direct sums of indecomposable finitely generated R-modules. By passing to the m-adic completion R, we can get a measure of how badly the Krull᎐Schmidt theorem can fail for a more general local ring. We assign to each finitely generated

to the monoid q M of isomorphism classes of modules that are direct summands of direct sums of finitely many copies of M. The main theorem of this paper states that every full submonoid of β€«ήŽβ€¬ n arises in this fashion. Moreover, the local ring R realizing a given full submonoid can always be taken to be a two-dimensional unique factorization domain. The theorem has two non-commutative conse-Ε½ . quences: 1 a new proof of a recent theorem of Facchini and Herbera characterizing the monoid of isomorphism classes of finitely generated projective right Ε½ . modules over a non-commutative semilocal ring, and 2 a characterization of Ε½ . the monoids q N , where N is an Artinian right module over an arbitrary ring.


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