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Direct recording of flame ions on photographic emulsions

✍ Scribed by F.J. Weinberg


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1966
Tongue
English
Weight
661 KB
Volume
10
Category
Article
ISSN
0010-2180

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✦ Synopsis


Followlng a previous deraonstra[ion that smaU amounts o[ electrolysis produce "developable' traces ca photographic emulsions, and that this principle can he used to record ~he distribution o] ion current arriving on an el,g/rode, a method of 'photographing' I~ames (or other u~eak ion sources) by the ions they emit is elaborated. Matrices which permit [he passage ot current but not of light are constructed by embedding wire brushes in slabs of i~ulating am[ opeque ~naterial; photographic emulsions are sandwiched bel~oeen these and the ~Jectrodes,

The resolving power and sensitivity o! these systems is considered and conditions ]or minim.. ising dit~ergcnee o[ ion teaiec(o~ies due to space charge-induced distortion of ttte field is discussed, An expointental metlwd o/ controlling such divergence is developed based on i~lToducing insulating suvlaees which acquire everywhere the local equilibrium charge /tom the ion cloud and, thereap~r, act as electrostatic lenses making lines o! ]orce tangential to their own contours. The discussion o~ the method is illustrated by ion records using smal~ laboratory flames as so:,roes.


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