Selective transport of given substrates through artificial membranes can be achieved by incorporation of electrically neutral or charged carriers. Such mediated transport described for alkali and alkaline-earth metal cations is reported here for the first time for certain anions using cobyrinate-typ
Diphenhydramine-selective plastic membrane sensor and its pharmaceutical applications
β Scribed by Arzum Erdem; Mehmet Ozsoz; Levent Kirilmaz; Emrah Kilinc; Tayfun Dalbasti
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 362 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1040-0397
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β¦ Synopsis
Different types of PVC-matrix ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) that respond to the cationic form of diphenhydramine (Dph) are described. Three ionpairing agents, namely tetraphenylborate (TPB), phosphotungstate (PT), reineckate (RN) are investigated. The best PVC polymeric membrane contains Dph-TPB as active material. The electrode, based on the ion-pair complex with TPB anion shows near-Nemstian response in the concentration range lo-* to 3.5 x M (Dph.HCI). Changing pH within the range 2.0-7.5 did not affect the electrode performance. The standard electrode potentials were determined at different temperatures and used to calculate the isothermal coefficient of the electrode (0.001 56 VPC) The electrode showed a good selectivity for Dph with respect to a large number of inorganic and organic cations. The standard addition method and potentiometric titration were applied to determine Dph amounts in pharmaceutical preparations. The Dph selective membrane electrode was also applied to the determination of the dissolution profile of Dph tablets. The dissolution results were compared with spectrophotometrically determined ones.
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## Abstract An all solidβstate Ag(I) ionβselective electrode has been prepared by simply immersing a glassy carbon rod coated with PVCAc, which contained plasticizer and additive but no ionophore, into the AgNO~3~ solution. The response of the electrode was linear with a Nernstian slope of 60.25β mV