## Purpose: The articular cartilage is a small tissue with a matrix structure of three layers between which the orientation of collagen fiber differs. a diffusion-weighted twice-refocused spin-echo echo-planar imaging (se-epi) sequence was optimized for the articular cartilage, and the structure of
Diffusion tensor imaging of native and degenerated human articular cartilage
✍ Scribed by Xiang Deng; Michelle Farley; Miika T. Nieminen; Martha Gray; Deborah Burstein
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 281 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-725X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is potentially sensitive to collagen degeneration in cartilage. In this study, DTI was measured on human cartilage samples with interventions of trypsin and collagenase. The measured preferred diffusion direction was consistent with the zonal structure of collagen network. The glycosaminoglycan concentration decreased and apparent diffusion coefficient increased with both interventions. The fractional anisotropy (FA) was not affected by trypsin and showed a slight increase with combined trypsin and collagenase intervention. DTI in cartilage is technically challenging due to the low FA and the almost undetectable change with collagen disruption seen here.
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