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Diffusion constants and solubility values of Co2+ and Ni2+ in Li/Na and Li/K carbonate melts

✍ Scribed by W.H.A. Peelen; K. Hemmes; J.H.W. de Wit


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
972 KB
Volume
42
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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✦ Synopsis


Solubility values and mass transfer data for the Ni2+ and Co'+ ions are important for modelling studies of the dissolution of the state-of-the-art NiO as well as the alternative LiCoO2, MCFC cathode material. Unlike the spectroscopic techniques used predominantly in dissolution studies, electrochemistry allows for the determination of mass transfer data beside solubility values. These quantities were studied using an electrochemical technique following a specific measurement procedure, named "the addition method" here. The diffusion constants of Ni2+ and Co*+ ions in molten carbonate at 650Β°C were obtained, 9 10e6 and 2 10W6 cm'/s respectively. Lower solubility values for both ions in mixtures with increasing lithium content were obtained under 100% CO2. Combined activation energies for the product c*JD in saturation were obtained of 10 kJ/mole for Co0 and 13 kJ/mole for NiO. Under standard cathode gas the NiO solubility in the standard 62/38 Li/K melt was determined at 0.35 pmole/cm3, in the alternative melt composition 60/40 Li/Na, the solubility was below the detection limit co.05 pmole/cm'. In both melts a LiCo02 solubility of 0.2 pmole/cm3 was obtained. 10


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