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Difficulties encountered during the Czochralski growth of TiO2 single crystals

✍ Scribed by H. Machida; T. Fukuda

Publisher: Elsevier Science
Year: 1991
Tongue: English
Weight: 314 KB
Volume: 112
Category: Article
ISSN: 0022-0248
DOI: 10.1016/0022-0248(91)90142-r

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## Abstract The effect of evaporation of phosphorus impurities from the melt is investigated as well as the contaminating effect of quartz glass crucibles on residual content and distribution of this impurities by length of high‐purity germanium single crystals. The residual content of phosphorus i