The rotation of the solar electron corona is determined for intervals when nearly periodic variations dominated the polarization brightness record during 1964-1976. Coronal rotation rates derived for 765 intervals vary with height, latitude, and interval length. These rotation rates show a decrease
Differential rotation and the structure and energy content of coronal magnetic fields
โ Scribed by M. A. Raadu
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1972
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 339 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-0938
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โฆ Synopsis
It is argued that differential rotation of the photospheric magnetic fields will induce currents in the corona. The work done against surface magnetic stresses will increase the energy content of the coronal magnetic field. The electrical conductivities are high and the foot points of field lines move with the differential rotation. The force-free field equations are solved with this constraint to obtain a minimum estimate of the energy increase for a quadrupole field. During a solar rotation the magnetic energy increases by 25 ,%. Local release of this energy in the corona would have a significant effect. The expansion of field lines as a result of the differential rotation should increase the amount of flux and the field strength in the solar wind region.
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