Decalcified bone marrow biopsies containing metastatic tumor from 36 patients were stained for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) using the avidin biotin compIex (ABC) immunoperoxidase technique. Of these patients, 22 had known prostate primaries, ten had known nonp
DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSIVENESS OF PROSTATIC ACID PHOSPHATASE AND PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN mRNA TO ANDROGEN IN PROSTATE CANCER CELLS
✍ Scribed by Ming-Fong Lin; Ming-Shyue Lee; Renee Garcia-Arenas; Fen-Fen Lin
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 296 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1065-6995
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Androgens regulate the expression of both human prostatic acid phosphatase (PAcP) and prostate‐specific antigen (PSA), two major prostate epithelium‐specific differentiation antigens. Due to the important role of these two enzymes as prostate epithelium differentiation markers, we investigated their regulation of expression at the mRNA level in LNCaP human prostate carcinoma cells. Interestingly, phenol red, a pH indicator in the culture medium, promoted cell growth. To eliminate this non‐specific effect, a phenol red‐free, steroid‐reduced medium was utilized. When high‐density cells were grown in that medium, 5α‐dihydrotestosterone (DHT) suppressed PAcP but stimulated PSA. However, tumor promoter phorbol ester 12‐ o ‐tetradecanoyl phorbol‐13‐acetate (TPA) functioned as a potent inhibitor of both PAcP and PSA expression. Prolonged treatment with DHT as well as TPA resulted in a similar down‐regulation of protein kinase C and cellular PAcP activities. Thus, the levels of PAcP and PSA mRNA are differentially regulated by androgens in LNCaP cells.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Background: Although, in general, immunoperoxidase staining for prostate-specific antigen (psa) and prostate-specific acid phosphatase (psap) cannot distinguish between benign and malignant prostatic epithelium, immunoreactivity of these antigens may be helpful in predicting prognosis of prostat
Quantitative expression profile of androgen-regulated genes (ARGs) was evaluated in the hormone-responsive prostate cancer cell line LNCaP by serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE). A total of 83,489 SAGE tags representing 23,448 known genes or expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and 1,655 potentially
## Background: Our knowledge about the nature and biological activity of tumor cells residing in the prostate gland after radical radiotherapy (rrt) is limited. ## Methods: In the present study, residual tumor in core biopsies taken from 37 patients after an average of 6.8 years follow-up after r
## Abstract The SNF2‐related CBP activator protein (SRCAP) serves as a coactivator for several nuclear receptors including the androgen receptor (AR). SRCAP is an ATPase that is the core subunit of a large multiprotein complex and was shown to incorporate the histone variant H2A.Z into nucleosomes.
## BACKGROUND. Most strategies in cancer immunotherapy are aimed at the induction of a strong cellular immune response against the tumor. Particularly, CD8 + T lymphocytes have been proven in multiple animal models to be critical for the eradication of solid tumors. METHODS. We used a population o